"ὄρπηξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "euórpēx",
      "word": "εὐόρπηξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "várpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear of corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian várpa (“ear of corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarpō (“to trim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarmentum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "osiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarmentum (“osiers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like σκώληξ (skṓlēx), κάχληξ (kákhlēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The comparison with Lithuanian várpa (“ear of corn”) is not very illuminating. Commonly derived from the root of Latin sarpō (“to trim”), Latin sarmentum (“osiers”) and ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle”); Beekes, on the grounds that an o-grade of this root is not attested elsewhere, claims that it is a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órpēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄρπηξ",
      "roman": "ho órpēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄρπηκες",
      "roman": "hoi órpēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρπηκος",
      "roman": "toû órpēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρπήκοιν",
      "roman": "orpḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρπήκων",
      "roman": "orpḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρπηκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi órpēkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρπήκοιν",
      "roman": "orpḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρπηξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órpēxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órpēxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄρπηκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn órpēkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄρπηκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs órpēkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηξ",
      "roman": "órpēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκες",
      "roman": "órpēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπαξ",
      "roman": "órpax",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅρπηξ",
      "roman": "hórpēx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρπηκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρπηξ • (órpēx) m (genitive ὄρπηκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρπηξ",
        "2": "ὄρπηκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapling, sprig, young shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρπηξ-grc-noun-WQ052aby",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sapling, sprig, young shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πτόρθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τέρχνος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 73 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 74 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad, lance, anything made with saplings"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρπηξ-grc-noun-c7Kvfh7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scion, descendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρπηξ-grc-noun-ia-7mCg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.pe̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρπηξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "euórpēx",
      "word": "εὐόρπηξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "várpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear of corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian várpa (“ear of corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarpō (“to trim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarmentum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "osiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarmentum (“osiers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like σκώληξ (skṓlēx), κάχληξ (kákhlēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The comparison with Lithuanian várpa (“ear of corn”) is not very illuminating. Commonly derived from the root of Latin sarpō (“to trim”), Latin sarmentum (“osiers”) and ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle”); Beekes, on the grounds that an o-grade of this root is not attested elsewhere, claims that it is a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órpēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄρπηξ",
      "roman": "ho órpēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄρπηκες",
      "roman": "hoi órpēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρπηκος",
      "roman": "toû órpēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρπήκοιν",
      "roman": "orpḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρπήκων",
      "roman": "orpḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρπηκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi órpēkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρπήκοιν",
      "roman": "orpḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρπηξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órpēxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órpēxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄρπηκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn órpēkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄρπηκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs órpēkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηξ",
      "roman": "órpēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκες",
      "roman": "órpēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπαξ",
      "roman": "órpax",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὅρπηξ",
      "roman": "hórpēx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρπηκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρπηξ • (órpēx) m (genitive ὄρπηκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρπηξ",
        "2": "ὄρπηκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapling, sprig, young shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sapling, sprig, young shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πτόρθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τέρχνος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goad, lance, anything made with saplings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scion, descendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.pe̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρπηξ"
}